很多同學(xué)在寫作的時候,往往想到某個意思,立刻腦子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等這些詞匯,這些詞匯在英語教學(xué)中,我們稱他們?yōu)榈谝环磻?yīng)詞,所謂第一反應(yīng)詞,很好理解,就是每個人第一時間反應(yīng)出來的這些表達(dá)。那么,如果要寫出一篇高質(zhì)量的文章,除了內(nèi)容,詞的使用能夠表現(xiàn)出你的英語能力,我們很多同學(xué)的閱讀詞匯量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于寫作詞匯量,原因很簡單,大家背了很多漂亮的單詞,但是卻從不給他們“出鏡”的機(jī)會,而是把這些第一反應(yīng)詞翻來覆去的用,這樣的后果就是:第一,寫文章時用詞的質(zhì)量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏對背過的單詞的應(yīng)用以及通過應(yīng)用的語境理解和辨析。下面,我給大家列舉了我們在寫作常用的那些第一反應(yīng)詞的替換表,旨在告訴大家,要讓自己的語言表達(dá)能力書面化,多樣化。
through->in term of/via
operate->manipulate
offspring->descendant
inevitable-dispensable
detail->specific
explain->interpret
obvious->conspicuous
hurt->vulnerable
use->employ/utilize
value->merit
provide->lend->offer
true->accurate
leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more->increasing/growing
hardly->merely->barely
well-known->outstanding
large->miraculous/marvelous
although->albeit/notwithstanding
in fact->actually/virtually
want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to
because->in that
may be->probably
to sum->to summarize/in conclusion
explain->interpret/illustrate
change->alert
chance->alternative
custom->convention/tradition
think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit->stress/hinder/hamper
key->crucial/vital/consequential
old->ancient
emphasis->accentuate
devote to->dedicate to
character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect->anticipate
join->participate
delegate->representative
bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive->palmy/floushing/prosperity
clash->conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize->propagandize
agree partly->agree with reserve
proper->apposite
want to->desire
big city->metropolis
lawmaking->legislation
first->primarily
but->nonetheless/nevertheless
child->juvenile
absorb->assimilate
hand in->render
undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos->with chaos ensuing
key->pivot/crux
sway->vacillate
fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism
persusive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider->take into account
vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/over-simplified |