首先,職場(chǎng)口語(yǔ)比通用英語(yǔ)在遣詞造句上更有講究,這毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是正確的。你可以試想,在中文的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中,職場(chǎng)話術(shù)也不同于日常用語(yǔ):這其中利益的牽扯,專業(yè)性的展現(xiàn),與對(duì)方的親疏關(guān)系都會(huì)影響你的措辭。英語(yǔ)同樣如此?傮w而言,在詞匯方面,職場(chǎng)口語(yǔ)會(huì)比日常口語(yǔ)高一個(gè)檔次,也就是會(huì)適當(dāng)多用一些“大詞”。例如: (GE: General English BE: Business English)
-I got your email last night. (GE)
-I received your email last night. (BE)
-There are a few things on the agenda that I would like to talk about with you. (GE)
-There are a few items on the agenda that I would like to discuss with you. (BE)
-Mary has given me my travel plans. (GE)
-Mary has provided me with my itinerary. (BE)
這些“大詞”平時(shí)要怎么積累呢?其實(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)通用英語(yǔ)時(shí),已經(jīng)有一定基礎(chǔ)了,上面出現(xiàn)的receive, item, discuss, provide, itinerary你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也已經(jīng)全部掌握,只是可能沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它們是get, things, talk about, give, travel plan的升級(jí)版。
當(dāng)然,還有更多更專業(yè)的商務(wù)詞匯,這就取決于How much you’re exposed to these words了。如果你有閱讀商務(wù)英語(yǔ)系列讀物,或英文財(cái)經(jīng)類新聞的習(xí)慣,那這些詞匯的積累也不會(huì)構(gòu)成很大的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。
除去這種 “大詞”外,職場(chǎng)口語(yǔ)中大量保留了日?谡Z(yǔ)中的“小詞”,它們的含義與用法并沒(méi)有本質(zhì)改變,只不過(guò)將使用背景從生活場(chǎng)景切換到商務(wù)場(chǎng)合。例如:
Our job is to make sure that your shipment can get to you without delay. (to arrive)
Could you just stop it! The noise really gets to me. (to affect/ influence adversely)
Richard, shall we go through all the details one more time? (to examine)
I wish I had thought this through. I’m sorry. (to consider thoroughly)
Emma will be back at once, hang on for a second. (to wait)
…So fellows, it’s been a tough year and it’s a great achievement to hang on to what we already have. (to keep)
這些“小詞”,看的可就是通用英語(yǔ)積累的功力啦。不過(guò),我們每個(gè)人都有相對(duì)固定的工作場(chǎng)合,人際環(huán)境。久而久之,也會(huì)形成相對(duì)固定的語(yǔ)言體系,不用糾結(jié)“積累到什么時(shí)候才是個(gè)頭?”。
“大詞”“小詞”僅僅是相對(duì)而言,“大詞”可以小用,“小詞”也可以有大用途。職場(chǎng)中影響詞匯使用的因素有很多:自己的專業(yè)身份,商務(wù)場(chǎng)合,對(duì)方伙伴的個(gè)性,之間的關(guān)系,談?wù)摰脑掝},商務(wù)目的等等。為了避免用錯(cuò)詞,除了基本的商務(wù)社交禮儀知識(shí)外,我們也需要更全面地學(xué)習(xí)詞匯,包括:發(fā)音,詞性,常見(jiàn)搭配,場(chǎng)景(聯(lián)想使用背景),變體,同義詞。 你學(xué)對(duì)了嗎? |